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Algèbre linéaire Exemples
A=[1-2043110-1-5-18]A=⎡⎢⎣1−2043110−1−5−18⎤⎥⎦
Étape 1
Étape 1.1
Perform the row operation R2=R2-3R1R2=R2−3R1 to make the entry at 2,12,1 a 00.
Étape 1.1.1
Perform the row operation R2=R2-3R1R2=R2−3R1 to make the entry at 2,12,1 a 00.
[1-2043-3⋅11-3⋅-21-3⋅00-3⋅4-1-5-18]⎡⎢⎣1−2043−3⋅11−3⋅−21−3⋅00−3⋅4−1−5−18⎤⎥⎦
Étape 1.1.2
Simplifiez R2R2.
[1-204071-12-1-5-18]⎡⎢⎣1−204071−12−1−5−18⎤⎥⎦
[1-204071-12-1-5-18]⎡⎢⎣1−204071−12−1−5−18⎤⎥⎦
Étape 1.2
Perform the row operation R3=R3+R1R3=R3+R1 to make the entry at 3,13,1 a 00.
Étape 1.2.1
Perform the row operation R3=R3+R1R3=R3+R1 to make the entry at 3,13,1 a 00.
[1-204071-12-1+1⋅1-5-2-1+08+1⋅4]⎡⎢⎣1−204071−12−1+1⋅1−5−2−1+08+1⋅4⎤⎥⎦
Étape 1.2.2
Simplifiez R3R3.
[1-204071-120-7-112]⎡⎢⎣1−204071−120−7−112⎤⎥⎦
[1-204071-120-7-112]⎡⎢⎣1−204071−120−7−112⎤⎥⎦
Étape 1.3
Multiply each element of R2R2 by 1717 to make the entry at 2,22,2 a 11.
Étape 1.3.1
Multiply each element of R2R2 by 1717 to make the entry at 2,22,2 a 11.
[1-204077717-1270-7-112]⎡⎢
⎢⎣1−204077717−1270−7−112⎤⎥
⎥⎦
Étape 1.3.2
Simplifiez R2R2.
[1-2040117-1270-7-112]⎡⎢
⎢⎣1−2040117−1270−7−112⎤⎥
⎥⎦
[1-2040117-1270-7-112]⎡⎢
⎢⎣1−2040117−1270−7−112⎤⎥
⎥⎦
Étape 1.4
Perform the row operation R3=R3+7R2R3=R3+7R2 to make the entry at 3,23,2 a 00.
Étape 1.4.1
Perform the row operation R3=R3+7R2R3=R3+7R2 to make the entry at 3,23,2 a 00.
[1-2040117-1270+7⋅0-7+7⋅1-1+7(17)12+7(-127)]⎡⎢
⎢
⎢⎣1−2040117−1270+7⋅0−7+7⋅1−1+7(17)12+7(−127)⎤⎥
⎥
⎥⎦
Étape 1.4.2
Simplifiez R3.
[1-2040117-1270000]
[1-2040117-1270000]
Étape 1.5
Perform the row operation R1=R1+2R2 to make the entry at 1,2 a 0.
Étape 1.5.1
Perform the row operation R1=R1+2R2 to make the entry at 1,2 a 0.
[1+2⋅0-2+2⋅10+2(17)4+2(-127)0117-1270000]
Étape 1.5.2
Simplifiez R1.
[1027470117-1270000]
[1027470117-1270000]
[1027470117-1270000]
Étape 2
The pivot positions are the locations with the leading 1 in each row. The pivot columns are the columns that have a pivot position.
Pivot Positions: a11 and a22
Pivot Columns: 1 and 2
Étape 3
The rank is the number of pivot columns.
2